Dynamoelectric machine



Jan' 22 1953 .1r-:ROME N. c. cHl 3,075,106

DYNAMOELECTRIC MACHINE Filed March 9, 1961 Invehtow w Jerome A1.com, 6c 55 s ls 2o 22 24 wmnma Loss m wATTs 's Attorney enredos v nYNAMonLacirnrc insomniay The present vinvention relates to dynamoelectric machines and more particularly is concerned with certain improvements in an arrangement for cooling electric motors suitable fo-r use in hermetic refrigeration motorcompressor units.

In the construction of certain types of dynamoelectric machines, asfor example, hermetically sealed refrigeration motor-compressor units, it is custom-ary to divide the unit into communicating motor and compressor chambers and to mount a stator core and rotor in the motor chamber.. The stat-or core includes winding slots for accommodating a rnain running winding disposed radially beyond an auxiliary winding used for starting purposes, both windings having end turns projecting axially beyond thesides of the stator core. Each winding is composed of turns of Wire coated with enamel and electrically insulated from the core by slot insulation. A typical insulating system is shown by the patent to Hall et al., 2,169,097. In addition, the windings are also insulated one from the other by so-called phase insulation placed between the windings, including the portions of the windings which project beyond the sides of the stator core.

Since current passes thro-ugh the windings and produces heat which hasV the general effect of increasing the resistance of the windings and the total temperature rise of the motor, a marked decrease in Vmotor performance results if the heat is not efficiently and effectively dissipated from the motori In the past, it has ybeen common practice to form one end of the rotor with relatively small radial blades to direct the somewhat cool suction inlet refrigerant gas or fluid into contact with the adjacent winding end turns in an effort to transfer .th-e generated heat away from the windings to the cooling fluid. This approach for cooling the motor has not been too satisfactory and the problem of adequate heat removal is greatly magnified in those situations where only the main winding is energized during running conditions and is located radially behind the unexcited auxiliary winding. Thus, the radial blades of the rotor direct the flow of cooling ilu'id primarily into contact with the end turns of the unexcitedauxili-ar-y winding and the 'hea-t from the energized main winding is not ei'lciently removed.

vIn an attempt to overcome this ineffectual cooling arrangement, and to insure the fact that the winding enamel, phase and slot insulators will not lose their mechanical and dielectrical strengths at elevated winding temperatures, e.g., above 103 C., in some applications a special grade or class of insulation was employed. This, of course, increased the over-all cost of manufacturing the motors but did not reduce the winding resistance or enhance the motor performance. However, regardless of the type of insulating material utilized, the total permissible temperature risey of the windings and of the motor isdictated by the temperature at which the refrigerant 'll break down and decompose; e.g. for .certain `gases in the neighborhood of 200 centigrade.

Thus, `it can be seen that a satisfactory arrangement for cooling motors which are designed to operate primarily in hermetic refrigeration motor-compressor units, is a continuing problemin the motor industry.

Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a dynamoelectric machine with an improved cooling arrangement for effectively removing the vheat generated in the machine.

Patented dan. 22, i963 Another object of the machine is to provide an improved cooling arrangement for an electric motor which has the effect of minimizing the temperature rise or" the surrounding motor enclosure and of the motor itself when the motor is loperated in .a motor-compressor unit.

It is a further object 4of the invention to provide an improved rotor having means particularly effective in dissipating the heat from winding end turns of a unidirectional motor suitable vfor use in a hermetically sealed refrigeration motor-compressor unit.

It is yet another object of the invention to provide a motor-compressor unit with an improved rotor construction which effectively trans-fers the heat from the main running winding during running conditions to .a cooling refrigerant fluid even though the running winding is positioned radiallyV behind an auxiliary winding thereby maintaining 'the temperature rise of the windings within a predetermined limit and permitting the use of low temperature and relative inexpensive electrical insulating material in connection with the windings.

In' carrying ont the objects of this invention in one form thereof, I provide a hermetic refrigeration motor-cornpressor unit, having a casing formed into communicating motor and compressor chambers, with a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber. The motor includes a stator having a core carrying windings with end turns extending axially beyond each side of the core and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to the stator. Toeiect improved dissipation of the heat generated in the windingskduring operation of the motorcompressor unit, the roto-1- is formed with a plurality of impeller blades at each end, the `outer portion of each blade leading the inlet portion in the direction of rotation of the rotor. v In addition, the blades preferably extend axially at least to the axial extremities of the winding end turns. During operation of rthe motor-compressor unit, the impeller blades direct refrigerant cool-ing Huid into contact with the winding end turns with a swirling action to transfer heat away from the motor thereby maintaining the winding temperature rise within predescribed limi-ts. l l

The subject matter which I regard as my invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of this specification. My invention, itself, `however both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may -best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection wi-th the accompanying drawing.

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a hermetic refrigeration electric motor and compressor unit incorporating the present invention in one form thereof;

FIG. 2 is a view, partially in section and partially broken away, of the compressor motor of FIG. 1 t-o illustrate details of the improved rotor assembly of the present invention and its cooling effect with respect to the stator winding;

n FIG. v3 is a view in perspective of a portion of a second rotor assembly, showing another forni of the presentinvent-ion; and

FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the winding temperature rise of compressor motors having a conventional type rotor with the winding rise of a compressor motor ernploying the rotor of the embodiments of FIGS. l and 3 to illustrate the cooling effectiveness of the present invention.

Referring now to the drawing in more detail, and specically to FIG. l, I have illustrated one form of the invention as being incorporated in a hermetically sealed motor-compressor unit, generally indicated by numeral astrales it?, suitable for use in a refrigerating system. In this exemplication of the invention, unit lil includes a hermetically scaled cast casing lll comprising a central generally cylindrical casting l2 closed at each end by enclosure members i3 and ld which are each secured to casting l2 by a plurality of bolts l5. Casting l2 is integrally provided with a wall i6 intermediate the ends of the casing 1l, dividing casing lill into` communicating motor and lcon'ipressor chambers, 17 and i8 respectively. Compressor chamber i8 is conventionally formerly/ith a cylinder block i9, cast integral with wall 16,and has a cylinder' bore 2t) in which rides a reciprocating piston 2l. Piston rod 22, connected to piston 21, is in turn attached to crank shaft portion 23 oi a main drive shaft 24. Compressor chamber 1S is provided with standard inlet and outlet port-valve assemblies (only inlet assembly 25 is shown in FlG. l), the component parts of the compressor portion of unit lti being conventional and needing no further description.

In order to rotatably support drive shaft 24, enclosure member i4 is provided with a plurality of spokes 26 terminating in central bearing boss 27 in which is secured a bearing insert or sleeve 2S serving to journal the end of the shaft 2d disposed in the compressor chamber 18. intermediate vvall i6 is also formed with a. bearing boss 29 which projects axially into motor chamber 17 and includes bearing sleeve 3d for rotatably supporting the main drive shaft at an intermediate position. The shaft 24 has a shoulder 3i disposed in abutting relation with wall iti, between the wall and crank shaft portion 23, to prevent axial movement of shaft 24 toward the left (as viewed in FlG. l).

Referring to FlGS. l and 2, for purposes of illustrattion a unidirectional electric motor 32 of the type commonly employed in hermetic refrigeration motor-compressor units; i.e., alternating current single phase induction split phase, is shown mounted within motor chamber 17 and includes a stator member 3.3 and rotor member 34. Stator 3.3 is conventionally formed of a stack of superposed laminations having a cylindrical outer periphery in engagement with and conforming in shape to the internal Surface of casting 12. The stator stack has a plurality of teeth 36 (FIG. 2), forming therebetween winding slots 37' and a rotor receiving bore 33 in the usual way. Each slot is provided with a .standard liner 39 (FiG. l) such as described in Patents 2,169,097 and 2,180,983 to 'Hall for insulating a main running winding itl and an auxiliary or start winding il from the stator stack.

Main running winding dil, wound with a plurality of turns of enameled magnet wire, is arranged in the bottom of certain of the slots 37 to provide four pole operation and has end turns 4Z extending axially beyond the respective side faces of the stack. The start winding di, also formed of enameled magnet wire, is displaced from the main running winding by 90 electrical degrees in the top of slots 37 toward bore 33 and has end turns d3 positioned beneath end turns 42 of the main winding. The windings may be electrically insulated from each other, both within the slots 37 as well as at the winding end turns by phase insulating members lid disposed between the windings. if desired, these insulating members may be constructed of any suitable low cost relatively inexpensive electrical insulating sheet material, such as a sheet of brous material or of polyethylene terephthalate (Mylar). The motor may incorporate any well known switching means (not illustrated) for connecting both windings 4t) and el to a suitable source of power during starting conditions. Once motor 32 has attained running speed, in accordance with standard practices, any means, such as a current relay (not shown) may be employed to deenergize the start winding di and the motor will operate with only the main winding fill being excited.

in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. l and 2, rotor dit is of the squirrebcage induction type and comprises a magnetic laminated core do, suitably secured to shaft portion d? which projects inwardly into motor chamber i7 beyond bearing boss 29. lt will be seen from FIG. l that rotor bore d3 accommodates shaft portion t7 while the end of bore d8, located adjacent wall lo, is counterbored to receive the extreme end of boss 29. Rotor 34 is constructed with a plurality of spaced apart conductors 49 extending axially across core 45, adjacent the outer periphery thereof. These conductors are interconnected with each other at the ends of core Alti by rings 5d to form a squirrel-cage winding, both the conductors i9 and rings 5d being composed oi the same non-magnetic electrically conducting material, preferably cast aluminum. Rings 50 extend radially inward toward 4and in close proximity to the entrances of a plurality of angularly disposed axial cooling ducts Sl, which provide passageways for the transier of refrigerant through the rotor.

To effect an improved transfer of heat away from winding end turns 42 and d3 during starting conditions, and particularly from winding end turn 42 under running speeds, l provide each ring Sil with a plurality of angularly spaced leading angle impeller blades 54 formed integral with rings 50. By leading angle is meant the construction in which the outlet portion 55 of the blade in effect leads the inlet portion 56 of the blade in the direction of rotation of rotor 34, as indicated by arrow 57 in FIG. 2. In other words, the angle 0 included between a radial line 53 drawn through inlet portion de at the inner circnmterence 59 of ring 5d and line titl drawnthrough outlet blade portion 5S and intersecting line dit at inner ring circumference 59, is greater than zero in the direction of rotation of rotor 3d. ln the embodiment of FIGS. l `and 2, there are seven equally spaced straight blades having an angle 9 of 60. The optimum number of blades to use will, of course, be dependent upon the particular motor-compressor application. Preferably, blades 54 extend at least to the -axial extremities of the main winding end turns 42 and run from'the inner circumference 59 of ring Sil to its outer edge 6l. In addition, as better seen in FIG. l, the blades each include an inner draft angle qs of approximately 8 degrees with respect to axis of rotation of the rotor.

Turning now to the operation of the motor-compresd sor unit lil, relatively cool suction refrigerant gas, such as Freon 22 for example, is introduced into the motor chamber 1'7 through an inlet assembly o5 mounted in enclosure member i3. Assembly 65 preferably has a tube 66 projecting axially inward of blades 54 to direct the llow of fluid toward the central part of one end of rotor 34 as indicated by arrows 67. Any entrained oil will be deposited into the lower portion di; of casing i1 and withdrawn therefrom by outlet means (63o). Under starting conditions, as the motor is coming up to speed and both windings it? and il are energized, the impeller blades 54 will pump cooling refrigerant into Contact with winding end turns d2 and d3 of the respective main and start windings.

After-running speed has been attained and the start winding has been deenergized, blades 5d are eliective to remove heat generated in the main winding 40 even though the winding is disposed radially beyond the unexcited start winding, behind insulator members d4. This 1s due, in part, to the swirling motion or turbulence imparted to the cooling fluid as it leaves the blades 54,V

as shown by arrows 7) in FlG. l and 71 in FiG. 2. To augment this action, it is preferable that the respective inner surface of enclosure member i3 and of wall 16 be located adjacent the impeller blades 54 and the end turns 4&2 and 43 to provide a shroud eiiect for the liow of refrigerant. Fluid will pass through ducts 5l, cooling rotor 34, and blades 54 on the side of rotor 34 near wall 16 act to pass the iiuid over the winding end turns on that side of the motor, and into channel "I3 toward inlet assembly 2S and cylinder block i9 to be compressed by piston 2l. It should be noted that due to the large surface area provided by impeller blades de, the blades also function to dissipate heat from the rotor, augmenting the cooling attributed to cooling ducts 5l.

Thus, it should be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not specifically limited to the embodiment described above, but may be Varied Without a departure from the true scope and spirit of lthe invention. For instance, FIG. 3 illustrates a second modification of the leading type impeller blades, which may be for-med on each end ring 5t? of rotor 34 to produce the superior cooling effect of my invention. For purposes of brevity, only 'one end of rotor 34 is illustrated in FIG. 3. Impeller blades, denoted by numeral 74 inV FIG. 3, are seven in number and are preferably formed of an axial length sutcient to extend to at least the axial extremities of the main winding end turns 42 of motor 32. Like the yfirst embodiment, blades 74 include a draft angle of 8 at inlet portions 75, which is substantially radial with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor. Beyond inlet portion 7S, each blade is curved toward the direction ofY rotation (arrow 76), terminating in an outlet portion 77 which leads inlet portion 751'11V much the same manner as that of the first embodiment. Y

The significance and effectiveness of the present invention may be better understood from an'examination of the graph of FIG. 4 which compares the cooling efticiency of my invention, as indicated by the winding temperature rise, Wlith thatY of conventional arrangements. A two pole 2t) frame single phase alternating current resistance split phase motor and simulated compressor unit was constructed in which a stator 33, having a laminated one inch stack and a 2.38 inches diameter rotor receiving bore 3S was mounted within a motor chamber. The stator carried a main winding 4t) electrically insulated from and radially beyond a start winding 41 in the manner described for FIGS. l and 2, with only the main Winding being energized during running conditions. A rotor 34, built basically as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, included a one inch core having a diameter of 2.36 inches. The rotor was provided with blades S4, each having an axial length of 0.795 inch to a point slightly beyond the winding end turns. Blade angle was 6G degrees while draft angle qb was 8 degrees. v

The motor enclosure had an ambient temperature of 26 degrees centigrade. With the voltage and compressor heat input of 31.2 Watts, a compressible cooling fluid was introduced into the motor chambers and heid constant, the applied load to Ishaft 24 was varied between 25 and 46 oz. inches torque in order to obtain a number of readings of the main winding losses (IZR in watts). When tested, that is, the rotor was 4rotated with the outlet portionsSS of the blades leading the inlet portions in the direction of rotation of the rotor, the motor produced a winding temperature rise curve indicated by numeral ySi). The same rotor was then run in a reverse direction, that is, with the blades being in a lagging relationship to the direction of rotor rotation; curve dit shows the results of this run.

A rotor incorporating seven curved blades 74 as illustrated in the second embodiment of FIG. 3 was substituted for rotor 34 of the vfirst embodiment. Curved blades 74 were dimensionally similar to blades 54 and when the rotor was rotated in the direction of arrow 7o, winding rise curve 82 resulted.

'Ille cooling performance of a standard rotor employing radial type impeller blades was also tested in the same rotor enclosure using the same stator under the conditions outlined previously, for the tests conducted with the rotors of FGS. l and 3. The standard rotor, like those of the present invention, had seven blades formed integral with end ring b. The blades extended across the face .of the end ring, but since the blades were radial, angle 0 was, of course, zero degrees. In

order to provide a commonbasis for comparison of the cooling effectiveness of the standard rotor withth'at of the previously described rotors, the radial blades were modiiied by increasing their axial dimension to conform in axial size'with the blades 54 and i4 mentioned heretofore; i.e., 0.795 inch. `The resulting main temperature rise curve is identified in FIG. 4 by numeralSS. 'Y 'It will be observed from the temperature rise of the main winding 4t?, lthat rotor 34 of the preferred em'- bodiments (see curves Stb and 82 respectively) contributed to a marked reduction in the Winding temperature rise, as contrasted with that of rotor 34 of FIG.' l when rotated in the lreverse direction to produce a lagging or trailing blade type of rotor (curve S1) and of the conventional radial bladed rotor (curve 83)', even in spite or" the fact that the radial blades of the latter rotor were lengthenedtoan'ax-ialudimension identical with that of bladesA 54 and 74. "For example, evaluated on a commonwindingPRloss basis vorf V21 watts, the highest ternpe'rature increase permitted by either of the embodiiefscf 'my invention was ntsrely'7l" C D1' a total winding temperature or ,97 C. (ambient temperature of 26,` CA-the 71 C. rise). On the other hand, with the trail/ ing blade type of structure, the main Winding rise was 8G C. (curve `lli, a winding temperature of 107 C.) and 76 C. (curve 83, total ltemperature of 102 C.) with the use of the conventional design, as modified. At higher'winding losses, the latter two constructions were evenV less etiicient.

Consequently, sincethe main winding temperature rise is yafclitely sensitive yto winding 12R loss and lonly slightly aectedby other motor losses; e.`g. friction, FIG. 4 is an accurate presentation of the total cooling etiiciency of the respective rotor structures vdescribed above. Thus, a hermeticrefrigeration motor-compressor unit employing my invention allows the use oflow cost winding and phase insulation under conditions where conventional designs would require more expensive, higher temperature insulation material. Exemplifying this are applications which produce a winding loss between`2l and 23 watts. As clearly shown by FIG. 4, and in particular, curves 81 and 83, low-cost fibrous phase insulators vwhich become damaged at approximatelyy 102 or 103 C., would be adversely affected by the elevated Winding temperatures in designs employing conventional cooling arrangements. However, in Va motor-compressor unit incorporating my invention, the fibrous phase insulators may satisfactorily be included. Another advantage of the present invention is Athe control it affords, when only the main running Winding is energized, to maintain the main winding temperature within predescribed limits even though the end turns of the main winding are physically located radially behind the phase insulator members and the unexcited auxiliary or start winding. In addition, the resistance of the windings will be kept at an acceptable value, enhancing the over-all performance of the motor-compressor unit liti.

While I have shown and described two specific embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that modifications may be made by those skilled in the art Witt Yout actually departing from the invention. I therefore aim in the appended claims toy cover all such equivalent variations as come Within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

l. In a motor-compressor unit having a casing formed with communicating motor and compressor chambers, a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber comprising: a stator including a core having Winding accommodating means, a'rotor receiving bore, and windings carried by said means outwardly of said bore with end turns extending axially beyond each side face of said core; a rotor mounted for relative rotation with said stator, said rotor having an mpeller arranged at least at one end thereof, said impeller formed with a plurality of comme angularly spaced apart blades each having an outlet portion arranged radially beyond an inlet portion, said out let portions being disposed adjacent said bore in the vicinity' of said end turns and leading said inlet portions in thevdirection oi rotation of said rotor whereby under operating conditions of said motor the outlet portions of said blades ,direct a cooling fiuid into Contact with said winding end turns to effectively dissipate the heat generi/ated therein` in order to maintain the temperature rise of said motor below a predetermined limit.

2. ln a motor-compressor unit having a casing formed with communicating motor and compressor chambers, a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber comprising: a stator including a core having winding accommodating means, a rotor receiving bore, and windings carried by said means with end turns extending axially beyond each side face of said core; and a rotor mounted for relative rotation with said stator, said rotor including a magnetic core and a squirrel cage winding provided by conductors extending axially through the rotor core and by end rings interconnecting said conductors at each end of the rotor core, at least one of said rings formed with a plurality of angularly spaced apart impeller blades each having an outlet portion arranged radially beyond an inlet portion with said portions joined together by a curved section, said outlet portions being disposed adjacent said bore in the vicinity of said end turns and leading said inlet portions in the direction of rotation or said rotor whereby under operating conditions of said motor said blades impart a swirling action to a cooling iluid and direct said duid from said outlet portion directly into contact with said winding end turns to eiiectively dissipate the heat generated therein in order to maintain the temperature rise of said motor below a predetermined limit.

3. in a motor-compressor unit having a casing formed with communicating motor and compressor chambers, a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber comprising: `a stator including a core having winding accommodating means, a rotor receiving bore, windings having end turns projecting axially beyond each side face of said core; and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to said stator, said rotor including a magnetic core having a plurality of axially extending spaced apart conductors formed of non-magnetic material, an end ring interconnecting said conductors at each end of said rotor core, at least one of said rings integrally formed with impeller blades each having an outlet portion arranged radially beyond an inlet portion, said outlet portions being disposed generally inside said end turns and leading said inlet portions in the direction of rotation of said rotor whereby under operating conditions said blades impart a swirling action to a cooling fluid and direct said iiuid from said outlet portion into contact with said winding end turns to eiectively dissipate the eat generated therein in order to maintain the winding temperature rise below a predetermined limit.

4. In a hermetic refrigeration motor-compressor unit having a casing formed with communicating motor and compressor Chambers, a unidirectional electric motor ar ranged in the motor chamber comprising: a stator including a core having winding accommodating means, a rotor receiving bore, a main running winding and an lauxiliary winding carried by said means, said auxiliary winding disposed radially inward and electrically displaced from said main winding on said core, each winding having end turns projecting axially beyond each side face of -said core, and means for electrically insulating said windings one from the other; and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to said stator, said rotor including a magnetic core having a plurality of axially extending spaced apart conductors formed of non-magnetic material, an end ring interconnecting said conductors at each end of said rotor core, at least one of said rings integrally formed with impeller blades each having an outlet portion arranged radially beyond an inlet portion with said outlet portions being disposed adjacent to and in the vicinity of said end turns, said blade portions joined by a section projecting: generally in the direction of rotation of said rotor where-- by under operating conditions the outlet portions of said blades direct a cooling fluid into contact with said winding end turns to effectively dissipate the heat generated therein in order to maintain the temperature rise of said windr ing end turns within a predetermined limit.

5. in a hermetic refrigerationy motor-compressor uniti' having a easing formed with communicating motor and compressor chambers, a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber comprising: a stator including a core having winding accommodating means, a rotor receiving bore, a main running winding and an auxiliary winding carried by said means, said auxiliary winding disposed radially inward and electrically displaced from said .rain winding on said core, each Winding having end turns proiecting axially beyond each side face of said core, and means for electrically insulatinrr said windings one from the other; and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to said stator, lsaid rotor including a magnetic core provided with a shaft receiving bore and a plurality of axially extending spaced apart electrical conductors formed of non-magnetic material disposed adjacent the outer periphery of said core, an end ring interconnecting said con ductors at each end of said rotor core, atleast one cooling duct extending through said rotor core positioned between said conducto-rs and said shaft receiving bore for directing.' cooling fluid from one end of said rotor core to the other end thereof, each end ring formed with a number of an gularly spaced apart impeller blades having inlet andv outlet portions with the outer edge of said outlet portion being disposed radially outwardly from said inlet portion and generally inwardly of said end turns, said blade portions joined together by a section curved in the direction o rotation of said rotor, whereby under operating conditions said blades impart a swirling action to said cooling fluid and direct said fluid from said outlet portions into contact with said main winding to effectively dissipate the heat generated therein in order to maintain the temperature rise ot said motor within predetermined limits.

6. In a hermetic refrigeration motor-compressor unit having a casing formed with communicating motor and compressor chambers, a unidirectional electric motor arranged in the motor chamber comprising: a stator including a core having winding accommodating means, a rotor receiving bore, a main running winding and an auxiliary winding carried by said means, said auxiliary winding disposed radially inward and electrically displaced from said main winding on said core, each winding having end turns proiecting axially beyond each side face of said core, and means for electrically insulating said windings one from the other; and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to said stator, said rotor including a magnetic core provided with a shaft receiving bore and a plurality `of axia ly extending spaced apart electrical conductors cast of non-magnetic material disposed adjacent the outer periphery of said core, an end ring interconnecting said conductors at each end of said rotor core, at least one cooling duct extending through said rotor core positioned between said conductors and said shaft receiving bore for directing cooling iiuid from one end of said rotor core to the other end thereof, a number of angularly spaced impeller blades integrally formed with each end ring and extending axially at least to the extremities of said winding end turns, each of said blades having an yutlet portion arranged radially beyond an inlet portion with the outer edge of `said outlet portion being disposed adjacent the bore in the vicinity of said end turns and leading said inlet portions in the direction of rotation of said rotor, whereby under operating conditions said blades transfer heat from said rotor, impart a swirling action to said cooling fluid, and direct said iiuid from said outlet portions into contact with said main winding 9 16 to effectively `dissipate the heat generated therein in order 2,332,044 Bell Oct. 19, 1943 to maintain -the temperature rise of said motor within 2,439,933 Jenkins Apr. 20, 1948 predetermined limits. 2,528,154 Ludwig Oct. 31, 1950 2,615,944 Carlson Oct. 28, 1952 References Cited in the le of this patent 5 2,991,004 Denbo July 4, 1961 UNITED STATES PATENTS FOREIGN PATENTS 1,895,749 LaffOOn Feb- 7, 1933 600,687 Germany July 2s, 1934 2,159,695 Gorham May 23, 1939 

1. IN A MOTOR-COMPRESSOR UNIT HAVING A CASING FORMED WITH COMMUNICATING MOTOR AND COMPRESSOR CHAMBERS, A UNIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC MOTOR ARRANGED IN THE MOTOR CHAMBER COMPRISING: A STATOR INCLUDING A CORE HAVING WINDING ACCOMMODATING MEANS, A ROTOR RECEIVING BORE, AND WINDINGS CARRIED BY SAID MEANS OUTWARDLY OF SAID BORE WITH END TURNS EXTENDING AXIALLY BEYOND EACH SIDE FACE OF SAID CORE; A ROTOR MOUNTED FOR RELATIVE ROTATION WITH SAID STATOR, SAID ROTOR HAVING AN IMPELLER ARRANGED AT LEAST AT ONE END THEREOF, SAID IMPELLER FORMED WITH A PLURALITY OF ANGULARLY SPACED APART BLADES EACH HAVING AN OUTLET PORTION ARRANGED RADIALLY BEYOND AN INLET PORTION, SAID OUTLET PORTIONS BEING DISPOSED ADJACENT SAID BORE IN THE VICINITY OF SAID END TURNS AND LEADING SAID INLET PORTIONS IN THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF SAID ROTOR WHEREBY UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS OF SAID MOTOR THE OUTLET PORTIONS OF SAID BLADES DIRECT A COOLING FLUID INTO CONTACT WITH SAID WINDING END TURNS TO EFFECTIVELY DISSIPATE THE HEAT GENERATED THEREIN IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN THE TEMPERATURE RISE OF SAID MOTOR BELOW A PREDETERMINED LIMIT. 